Charcot Reconstruction
Surgical Case Reports
To help you prepare the best surgical treatment for your Charcot cases we have compiled
a series of Charcot Reconstruction Case Reports, highlighting different clinical approaches
using internal and/or external fixation solutions.
It is up to the surgeon to take into consideration the patient's history and pathologic condition
before deciding on the most appropriate treatment option for each Charcot Foot case.
Internal Fixation
Internal fixation constructs include plating with locking screws, axial beaming with solid bolts and screws, and retrograde hindfoot intramedullary nailing. As a standalone construct, plating
is usually insufficient for Charcot foot reconstruction; super-constructs, which combine two or more devices, offer increased stability.
Learn how Philip Wrotslavsky, DPM FACFAS, Advanced Foot
and Ankle Center of San Diego, treated a 75 year-old diabetic
female patient using an internal beaming surgical approach.
Download the Case Report to know how Gerard Cush,
MD (Danville, Pennsylvania) treated a 62 year-old male patient
with a history of diabetes, neuropathy, and rheumatoid arthritis,
using an intramedullary nail with Allograft.
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External Fixation
External fixation is especially useful in the presence of poor bone quality, ulceration, compromised soft tissue, active infection, or osteomyelitis, where the use of internal fixation is limited or contraindicated. Circular external fixation is the most described form of external fixation. Compared to monolateral external fixators, circular external fixators do not rely on the cortical fixation of half pins, which results in asymmetrical loading. Instead, they distribute forces circumferentially throughout the limb, enhancing stability, through transosseous wires.
Learn how Shrunjay R. Patel, DPM FACFAS, University
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC addressed midfoot
deformity and non-healing wounds in a 29 year-old diabetic
Charcot patient using circular fixation.
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Staged Approaches, Combining External
and Internal Fixation
Severe obesity, a need for increased mechanical stability and/or soft tissue protection, control of adjacent joint mobility, and a high risk for hardware failure are the main indications for a combined internal and external fixation approach, with staged procedures or superconstructs.
Download the Case Report by Lisa Grant-McDonald, DPM, Doctors Grant
Foot & Ankle, Virginia Beach to know how she managed reconstruction
of a Charcot midfoot fracture dislocation with a
two-stage approach utilizing circular fixation and intramedullary beams.
Learn how Philip Wrotslavsky, DPM FACFAS, Advanced Foot and Ankle Center of San Diego, managed a complicated Charcot foot deformity of a patient with previous left BKA, treated in two-stages with hexapodal system and beaming.
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When is time for a specialist?
Priority
Indications
Timeline
Follow-up
Priority
Indications
- Open wounds and deep ulcers
- Pain at rest
- Active Charcot Foot deformity
(red, hot, swollen) - Vascular compromise
Timeline
- Urgent/immediate referral
- Patient needs interdisciplinary care
management, off-loading with total
contact cast devices and/or surgery,
diabetic orthopedic footwear
Follow-up
- According to specialist decision
Priority
Indications
- No sensitivity
- Ulcers
- Chronic vascular venous insufficiency
- Previous lower limb amputation
related to diabetes
Timeline
- Immediate/first available referral
- Patient needs diabetic orthopedic
footwear, preventative off-loading
and appropriate therapy
Follow-up
- Every 1-2 months
Priority
Indications
- Insufficient sensitivity
- No ulcers
- Foot deformity
- Posterior tibial pulse diminished
or absent - Foot swelling, aedema
Timeline
- No ulcers
- Foot deformity
- Posterior tibial pulse diminished
- or absent
- Foot swelling, edema
- Referral within 3 weeks
- Patient needs prescriptive footwear,
preventative off-loading and
appropriate therapy
Follow-up
- Every 2-3 months
Priority
Indications
- Insufficient sensitivity
- No ulcers
- No foot deformity
Timeline
- Referral within 1 months
- Patient needs prescriptive footwear
and preventive foot health behaviors
education
Follow-up
- Every 4-6 months
Priority
Indications
- Satisfactory sensitivity
- No ulcers
- Possible foot deformity
- No peripheral artery disease
Timeline
- Referral within 3 months
- Patient needs foot care and preventive
foot health behaviors education
Follow-up
- Once a year
Proper surgical procedure is the responsibility of the medical professional. This information is furnished as an informative guideline. Each surgeon must evaluate the appropriateness of a technique based on his or her personal medical credentials and experience.
Review essential Charcot Reconstruction Tips, Tricks, and Pitfalls
from Charcot foot & ankle experts
Here
The following case reports show individual’s response to treatment. The information contained in these case reports is provided for informational and educational purposes. The case reports are not intended to guarantee the response other people may have to the treatment as responses to treatment can and due vary. Proper surgical procedure is the responsibility of the medical professional.
Each surgeon must evaluate the appropriateness of a technique based on his or her personal medical credentials and experience.
Please visit Orthofix.com for more information on the devices shown on these case reports and their Instructions For Use.